require'rails_helper'RSpec.describeItem,type: :modeldodescribe'#create'dolet(:item){build(:item)}context'can save'doit"is valid with a name"doexpect(item).tobe_valid#name に "test" が入っていれば成功する(はず)endendcontext'can not save'doit"is valid without a name"doitem.name=""#name が 空の場合expect(item).tobe_invalid#失敗する（はず）endendendend
テストコード走らせてみた。
インスタンスも作った。テストコードも書いた。
次にやることと言ったら、もう決まってる。
いざ。
terminal.
$ bundle exec rspec spec/models/item_spec.rb
terminal.
Item
#create
can save
is valid with a title
can not save
is valid without a title (FAILED - 1)
Failures:
1) Item#create can not save is valid without a title
Failure/Error: expect(item).to be_invalid
expected `#<Item id: nil, title: "", created_at: nil, updated_at: nil>.invalid?` to return true, got false
# ./spec/models/item_spec.rb:14:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
Finished in 0.34277 seconds (files took 5.22 seconds to load)
2 examples, 1 failure
Failed examples:
rspec ./spec/models/item_spec.rb:12 # Item#create can not save is valid without a title
Item
#create
can save
is valid with a title
can not save
is valid without a title
Finished in 0.33208 seconds (files took 6.29 seconds to load)
2 examples, 0 failures
ターミナル上で$ bin/rails g geocoder:configコマンドを入力。
そうすると、config/initializers/geocoder.rbファイルが作成されます。
作成されたファイルを開き、中身を変更させましょう。
geocoder.rb
Geocoder.configure(# Geocoding options# timeout: 3, # geocoding service timeout (secs)lookup: :google,# name of geocoding service (symbol)# ip_lookup: :ipinfo_io, # name of IP address geocoding service (symbol)# language: :en, # ISO-639 language codeuse_https: true,# use HTTPS for lookup requests? (if supported)# http_proxy: nil, # HTTP proxy server (user:pass@host:port)# https_proxy: nil, # HTTPS proxy server (user:pass@host:port)api_key: ENV['GOOGLE_MAP_API_KEY'],# API key for geocoding service# cache: nil, # cache object (must respond to #[], #[]=, and #del)# cache_prefix: 'geocoder:', # prefix (string) to use for all cache keys# Exceptions that should not be rescued by default# (if you want to implement custom error handling);# supports SocketError and Timeout::Error# always_raise: [],# Calculation options# units: :mi, # :km for kilometers or :mi for miles# distances: :linear # :spherical or :linear)
ターミナル上で$ bin/rails g geocoder:configコマンドを入力。
そうすると、config/initializers/geocoder.rbファイルが作成されます。
作成されたファイルを開き、中身を変更させましょう。
geocoder.rb
Geocoder.configure(# Geocoding options# timeout: 3, # geocoding service timeout (secs)lookup: :google,# name of geocoding service (symbol)# ip_lookup: :ipinfo_io, # name of IP address geocoding service (symbol)# language: :en, # ISO-639 language codeuse_https: true,# use HTTPS for lookup requests? (if supported)# http_proxy: nil, # HTTP proxy server (user:pass@host:port)# https_proxy: nil, # HTTPS proxy server (user:pass@host:port)api_key: ENV['GOOGLE_MAP_API_KEY'],# API key for geocoding service# cache: nil, # cache object (must respond to #[], #[]=, and #del)# cache_prefix: 'geocoder:', # prefix (string) to use for all cache keys# Exceptions that should not be rescued by default# (if you want to implement custom error handling);# supports SocketError and Timeout::Error# always_raise: [],# Calculation options# units: :mi, # :km for kilometers or :mi for miles# distances: :linear # :spherical or :linear)
rails_mandrill_inbound_emails POST /rails/action_mailbox/mandrill/inbound_emails(.:format) action_mailbox/ingresses/mandrill/inbound_emails#create
rails_postmark_inbound_emails POST /rails/action_mailbox/postmark/inbound_emails(.:format) action_mailbox/ingresses/postmark/inbound_emails#create
rails_relay_inbound_emails POST /rails/action_mailbox/relay/inbound_emails(.:format) action_mailbox/ingresses/relay/inbound_emails#create
rails_sendgrid_inbound_emails POST /rails/action_mailbox/sendgrid/inbound_emails(.:format) action_mailbox/ingresses/sendgrid/inbound_emails#create
rails_mailgun_inbound_emails POST /rails/action_mailbox/mailgun/inbound_emails/mime(.:format) action_mailbox/ingresses/mailgun/inbound_emails#create
rails_conductor_inbound_emails GET /rails/conductor/action_mailbox/inbound_emails(.:format) rails/conductor/action_mailbox/inbound_emails#index
POST /rails/conductor/action_mailbox/inbound_emails(.:format) rails/conductor/action_mailbox/inbound_emails#create
new_rails_conductor_inbound_email GET /rails/conductor/action_mailbox/inbound_emails/new(.:format) rails/conductor/action_mailbox/inbound_emails#new
edit_rails_conductor_inbound_email GET /rails/conductor/action_mailbox/inbound_emails/:id/edit(.:format) rails/conductor/action_mailbox/inbound_emails#edit
rails_conductor_inbound_email GET /rails/conductor/action_mailbox/inbound_emails/:id(.:format) rails/conductor/action_mailbox/inbound_emails#show
PATCH /rails/conductor/action_mailbox/inbound_emails/:id(.:format) rails/conductor/action_mailbox/inbound_emails#update
PUT /rails/conductor/action_mailbox/inbound_emails/:id(.:format) rails/conductor/action_mailbox/inbound_emails#update
DELETE /rails/conductor/action_mailbox/inbound_emails/:id(.:format) rails/conductor/action_mailbox/inbound_emails#destroy
rails_conductor_inbound_email_reroute POST /rails/conductor/action_mailbox/:inbound_email_id/reroute(.:format) rails/conductor/action_mailbox/reroutes#create
rails_service_blob GET /rails/active_storage/blobs/:signed_id/*filename(.:format) active_storage/blobs#show
rails_blob_representation GET /rails/active_storage/representations/:signed_blob_id/:variation_key/*filename(.:format) active_storage/representations#show
rails_disk_service GET /rails/active_storage/disk/:encoded_key/*filename(.:format) active_storage/disk#show
update_rails_disk_service PUT /rails/active_storage/disk/:encoded_token(.:format) active_storage/disk#update
rails_direct_uploads POST /rails/active_storage/direct_uploads(.:format) active_storage/direct_uploads#create
解決方法
$ rails new プロジェクトの名前 --skip-active-storage --skip-action-mailer --skip-action-mailbox
Application.rb
class Application < Rails::Application
# Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
config.load_defaults 6.0
# CODE YOU SHOULD ADD vvvvvv
# ここから
initializer(:remove_action_mailbox_and_activestorage_routes, after: :add_routing_paths) { |app|
app.routes_reloader.paths.delete_if {|path| path =~ /activestorage/}
app.routes_reloader.paths.delete_if {|path| path =~ /actionmailbox/ }
} ←# ここまで追加
# Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
# Application configuration can go into files in config/initializers
# -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded after loading
# the framework and any gems in your application.
end
end
Gemfile
group :development do
gem 'web-console'
end
その後、bundle installです。
RSpecの設定
RSpec用設定ファイルの作成
ターミナル
%rails g rspec:install
↓
こんな感じで4つ作成されます！
ターミナル
%rails g rspec:install
Running via Spring preloader in process 3820
create .rspec ①
create spec ②
create spec/spec_helper.rb ③
create spec/rails_helper.rb ④
ファイル説明
rails_helper.rb
RailsにおいてRSpecを利用する際に、共通の設定を書いておくファイル
各テスト用ファイルでこちらのファイルを読み込むことで、共通の設定や、メソッドを適用できる。
spec_helper.rb
rails_helper.rbと同じくRSpec用の共通の設定を書いておくファイル
しかし、こちらはRSpecをRails無しで利用する際に利用する。
.rspecファイルに追記
表示の出力を綺麗にしてくれる一文です！
その分、出力数が多いです。
.rspecファイル内に追記
--format documentation
正常にRSpecが起動するか確認
ターミナル
% bundle exec rspec
No examples found.
Finished in 0.00077 seconds (files took 0.30404 seconds to load)
0 examples, 0 failures
new_users GET /users/new(.:format) users#new
edit_users GET /users/edit(.:format) users#edit
users GET /users(.:format) users#show
PATCH /users(.:format) users#update
PUT /users(.:format) users#update
DELETE /users(.:format) users#destroy
POST /users(.:format) users#create
# SQLite. Versions 3.8.0 and up are supported.
# gem install sqlite3
#
# Ensure the SQLite 3 gem is defined in your Gemfile
# gem 'sqlite3'
#
default: &default
adapter: mysql2
encording: utf8
username: root
password: root
host: mysql
pool: <%= ENV.fetch("RAILS_MAX_THREADS") { 5 } %>
timeout: 5000
development:
<<: *default
database: rails_development
# Warning: The database defined as "test" will be erased and
# re-generated from your development database when you run "rake".
# Do not set this db to the same as development or production.
test:
<<: *default
database: rails_test
production:
<<: *default
database: rails_production
