$ sudo service nginx stop
$ sudo touch /run/nginx.pid
$ nginx -t
$ sudo service ngixn start
再び確認
$ sudo service ngix status
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2020-10-30 06:05:36 UTC; 3h 28min ago
Process: 22103 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 22100 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 22099 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 22106 (nginx)
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─22106 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
└─22111 nginx: worker process
Oct 30 06:05:36 ip-10-0-0-178.us-east-2.compute.internal systemd[1]: Starting The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server...
Oct 30 06:05:36 *p-10-0-0-178.us-east-2.compute.internal nginx[22100]: nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/ngi...ok
Oct 30 06:05:36 ip-10-0-0-178.us-east-2.compute.internal nginx[22100]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.c...ul
Oct 30 06:05:36 ip-10-0-0-178.us-east-2.compute.internal systemd[1]: Failed to read PID from file /run/nginx.pid: ...ent
Oct 30 06:05:36 ip-10-0-0-178.us-east-2.compute.internal systemd[1]: Started The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
classCardefinitialize(name)puts'initialize'@name=nameenddefhelloputs"Hello! I am #{@name}."endendboxter=Car.new('boxter')boxter.hellocarrera=Car.new('carrera')carrera.hello
classCardefinitialize(name)@name=nameenddefhelloputs"Hello! I am #{@name}."endenddefname@nameenddefname=(value)@name=valueendboxter=Car.new('boxter')boxter.helloboxter.nameboxter.name='718boxter'putsboxter.name
classCardefinitialize(name)puts'initialize'@name=nameenddefself.infoputs"Test"enddefhelloputs"Hello! I am #{@name}."endendCar.infoboxter=Car.new('boxter')boxter.hellocarrera=Car.new('carrera')carrera.hello
Retrying fetcher due to error (2/4): Bundler::HTTPError Could not fetch specs from https://rubygems.org/
Could not fetch specs from https://rubygems.org/
------------ここから------------
rubygems.org has address XXX.XXX.XXX.XX
rubygems.org has address XXX.XXX.XXX.XX
rubygems.org has address XXX.XXX.XXX.XX
rubygems.org has address XXX.XXX.XXX.XX
-----------ここまで使う-----------
rubygems.org has IPv6 address 2a04:4e42::70
rubygems.org mail is handled by 10 mxa.mailgun.org.
rubygems.org mail is handled by 10 mxb.mailgun.org.
classImagesUploader<CarrierWave::Uploader::Base# Include RMagick or MiniMagick support:# include CarrierWave::RMagick# include CarrierWave::MiniMagick# Choose what kind of storage to use for this uploader:storage:file# storage :fog# Override the directory where uploaded files will be stored.# This is a sensible default for uploaders that are meant to be mounted:defstore_dir"uploads/#{model.class.to_s.underscore}/#{mounted_as}/#{model.id}"end# Provide a default URL as a default if there hasn't been a file uploaded:# def default_url(*args)# # For Rails 3.1+ asset pipeline compatibility:# # ActionController::Base.helpers.asset_path("fallback/" + [version_name, "default.png"].compact.join('_'))## "/images/fallback/" + [version_name, "default.png"].compact.join('_')# end# Process files as they are uploaded:# process scale: [200, 300]## def scale(width, height)# # do something# end# Create different versions of your uploaded files:# version :thumb do# process resize_to_fit: [50, 50]# end# Add a white list of extensions which are allowed to be uploaded.# For images you might use something like this:# def extension_whitelist# %w(jpg jpeg gif png)# end# Override the filename of the uploaded files:# Avoid using model.id or version_name here, see uploader/store.rb for details.# def filename# "something.jpg" if original_filename# endend
Image テーブルに images カラム追加。（Image テーブル作成時に Post テーブルとの紐付け済み）
複数アップロードする場合、json 形式で保存するらしいので、指定しておく。
be rails g migration add_images_to_image images:json
# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Recordgem'sqlite3'
となるのに対して、指定してあげると
Gemfile
# Use mysql as the database for Active Recordgem'mysql2','>= 0.3.18','< 0.5'
となりました！！
しかし、問題が・・・。
rails new アプリケーション名 -d mysqlをした段階でエラーが発生。。。
・
・
（たくさんのログ）
・
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /Users/mariko/.rbenv/versions/2.6.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/mysql2-0.5.3/ext/mysql2
/Users/mariko/.rbenv/versions/2.6.5/bin/ruby -I /Users/mariko/.rbenv/versions/2.6.5/lib/ruby/2.6.0 -r ./siteconf20201104-33105-i9fwuc.rb extconf.rb
checking for rb_absint_size()... yes
checking for rb_absint_singlebit_p()... yes
checking for rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes
-----
Using mysql_config at /usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/bin/mysql_config
-----
checking for mysql.h... yes
checking for errmsg.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_DISABLED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_PREFERRED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_REQUIRED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_VERIFY_CA in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_VERIFY_IDENTITY in mysql.h... yes
checking for MYSQL.net.vio in mysql.h... yes
checking for MYSQL.net.pvio in mysql.h... no
checking for MYSQL_ENABLE_CLEARTEXT_PLUGIN in mysql.h... yes
checking for SERVER_QUERY_NO_GOOD_INDEX_USED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SERVER_QUERY_NO_INDEX_USED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SERVER_QUERY_WAS_SLOW in mysql.h... yes
checking for MYSQL_OPTION_MULTI_STATEMENTS_ON in mysql.h... yes
checking for MYSQL_OPTION_MULTI_STATEMENTS_OFF in mysql.h... yes
checking for my_bool in mysql.h... yes
-----
Don't know how to set rpath on your system, if MySQL libraries are not in path mysql2 may not load
-----
-----
Setting libpath to /usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/lib
-----
creating Makefile
current directory: /Users/mariko/.rbenv/versions/2.6.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/mysql2-0.5.3/ext/mysql2
make "DESTDIR=" clean
current directory: /Users/mariko/.rbenv/versions/2.6.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/mysql2-0.5.3/ext/mysql2
make "DESTDIR="
compiling client.c
compiling infile.c
compiling mysql2_ext.c
compiling result.c
compiling statement.c
linking shared-object mysql2/mysql2.bundle
ld: library not found for -lssl
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [mysql2.bundle] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/mariko/.rbenv/versions/2.6.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/mysql2-0.5.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/mariko/.rbenv/versions/2.6.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-19/2.6.0/mysql2-0.5.3/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing mysql2 (0.5.3), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install mysql2 -v '0.5.3' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.
In Gemfile:
mysql2
run bundle binstubs bundler
Could not find gem 'mysql2 (>= 0.4.4)' in any of the gem sources listed in your Gemfile.
run bundle exec spring binstub --all
Could not find gem 'mysql2 (>= 0.4.4)' in any of the gem sources listed in your Gemfile.
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.
rails webpacker:install
Could not find gem 'mysql2 (>= 0.4.4)' in any of the gem sources listed in your Gemfile.
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.
$ brew info mysql
mysql: stable 8.0.22 (bottled)
Open source relational database management system
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/
Conflicts with:
mariadb (because mysql, mariadb, and percona install the same binaries)
percona-server (because mysql, mariadb, and percona install the same binaries)
/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.0.22 (294 files, 296.5MB) *
Poured from bottle on 2020-11-04 at 13:55:11
From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/mysql.rb
License: GPL-2.0
==> Dependencies
Build: cmake ✘
Required: openssl@1.1 ✔, protobuf ✔
==> Caveats
We've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:
mysql_secure_installation
MySQL is configured to only allow connections from localhost by default
To connect run:
mysql -uroot
To have launchd start mysql now and restart at login:
brew services start mysql
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
mysql.server start
==> Analytics
install: 85,249 (30 days), 214,834 (90 days), 813,126 (365 days)
install-on-request: 83,371 (30 days), 209,508 (90 days), 784,193 (365 days)
build-error: 0 (30 days)
バージョン8.0.22がインストールされていた！
MySQLを起動してみる
$mysql.server start
Starting MySQL
SUCCESS!
接続して動作確認をしてみる
$mysql -uroot
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
・・・・またまたエラー（泣）
パスワードがないからダメのか？と思い、とりあえず設定します。
セキュリティ設定
$mysql_secure_installation
Enter password for user root:（パスワードを入力する）
パスワードの強度をチェックしてくれるプラグインのセットアップをする？「y」
VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords
and improve security. It checks the strength of password
and allows the users to set only those passwords which are
secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD plugin?
Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: y
検証レベルを選ぶ。
There are three levels of password validation policy:
LOW Length >= 8
MEDIUM Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, and special characters
STRONG Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, special characters and dictionary file
Please enter 0 = LOW, 1 = MEDIUM and 2 = STRONG: 2
Estimated strength of the password: 50
Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Estimated strength of the password: 100
Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
匿名ユーザ（ anonymous user ）を削除する？「y」
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
リモートから root ユーザでログインできないようにします。ログインを禁止する?「y」
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
デフォルトで作成されている test という名前のデータベースを削除する?「y」
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
- Dropping test database...
Success.
- Removing privileges on test database...
Success.
すぐに権限テーブルをリロードして変更を有効にする?「y」
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
All done!
とりあえず、設定はできたかな？
もう一度動作確認
$mysql -u root -p
Enter password:（パスワード入力）
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.32 Homebrew
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
う、、動いた！！！泣
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
中身も空になっていました！
一度mysqlからはexitして・・・
停止もして・・・
$ mysql.server stop
Shutting down MySQL
. SUCCESS!
$ brew info openssl
openssl@1.1: stable 1.1.1h (bottled) [keg-only]
Cryptography and SSL/TLS Toolkit
https://openssl.org/
/usr/local/Cellar/openssl@1.1/1.1.1g (8,059 files, 18MB)
Poured from bottle on 2020-05-21 at 18:53:48
/usr/local/Cellar/openssl@1.1/1.1.1h (8,067 files, 18.5MB)
Poured from bottle on 2020-11-01 at 12:26:48
From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/openssl@1.1.rb
License: OpenSSL
==> Caveats
A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the system
keychain. To add additional certificates, place .pem files in
/usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/certs
and run
/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin/c_rehash
openssl@1.1 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides LibreSSL.
If you need to have openssl@1.1 first in your PATH run:
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/mariko/.bash_profile
For compilers to find openssl@1.1 you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include"
For pkg-config to find openssl@1.1 you may need to set:
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/pkgconfig"
==> Analytics
install: 835,013 (30 days), 1,906,254 (90 days), 7,237,126 (365 days)
install-on-request: 136,062 (30 days), 257,990 (90 days), 1,007,070 (365 days)
build-error: 0 (30 days)
$ bundle config --local build.mysql2 "--with-cppflags=-I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include"
You are replacing the current local value of build.mysql2, which is currently nil
$ bundle config --local build.mysql2 "--with-ldflags=-L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"
You are replacing the current local value of build.mysql2, which is currently "--with-cppflags=-I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include"
Mixed Content: The page at 'https://hogehoge.com' was loaded over HTTPS, but requested an insecure image 'http://hogehoge.net/hoge.jpg. This content should also be served over HTTPS.
